Scientific name:
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Lolium perenne L. |
Family name latin:
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Poaceae |
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| Description: |
Reaching a height of up to 50 cm, this spiked grass, unlike the couch grass, has its seed heads facing the rachilla with their short side; perennial; flowering season: V - IX; rich fodder; main ingredient of all lawn grass mixtures; nitrogen indicator; |
| Occurence: |
Commen and frequent on all fields, rubble heaps and along pathsides; often also cultivated; |
| Related species: |
Lolium multiflorum Lam., common or Italian rye-grass; a forage grass originating from the Mediterranean area commonly acknowledged to be especially good fodder, very widespread today and greatly naturalized in central Europe (V - VIII); |
| Allergy trigger: |
Pollen, approx. 30 µm; |
| Invasions path: |
Inhalative (May - September); |
| Allergology: |
Because of its frequency and great distibution it is an allergen with high clinical relevance; |
| Immunology: |
Primary allergen: Lol p I, MW 27 000 - 35 000; Lol p II, MW 11 000; Lol p III, MW 11 000; Lol p IV, MW 57 000; Lol p V, MW 25 000 - 30 000; Lol p IX; Lol p X, MW 12 000; Lol p XI, MW 15 000; |
| Clinical relevance: |
heavy |
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| Cross reactivities: |
Occurrence frequently- Tomato
- Timothy
- Ryegrass, perennial
- Cocksfoot
Occurrence possible- Red Fescue
- Rye flour
- Oat flour
- Barley flour
- Bermuda grass
- Vernal grass, scented
- Blue grass, (Kentucky)
- Meadow fescue
- Birch, Weeping
- Olive
- Latex
- Reed, common
- Barley
- Apple
- Johnson grass (Sudan grass)
- Peach
- Oats, common
- Pineapple
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