Scientific name:
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Phleum pratense L. |
Family name latin:
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Poaceae |
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| Description: |
Up to 1 m height, spiked meadow grass with uniform cylinder-shaped seed-head panicle; in contrast to simular-looking species alopecurus pratensis L., meadow foxtail, the individual seed-head with its short awns has the form of a boot-jack; perennial; flowering season: V - IX; rich fodder; nitrogen indicator; |
| Occurence: |
Widespread and common on fertile meadows and pastures up to an altitude of 1700 m; |
| Related species: |
Phleum alpinum L; widespread in the Alps (VI - VII); Phleum hirsutum Honck. (= Phleum michelii All.); widespread in the Alps (VII - VIII); |
| Allergy trigger: |
Pollen, 30 - 40 µm; |
| Invasions path: |
Inhalative (May - September); |
| Allergology: |
Of high clinical importance due to its frequency; forms an antigen community with Poa pratensis, Secale cereale, Dactylis glomerata and Cynodon dactylon; |
| Immunology: |
Primary allergen: phl p I, MW 34 000; phl p II, MW 11 000; phl p IV, MW 54 000; phl p V, MW 29 000 - 31 000;
Secondary allergen: phl p VI, MW 11 000; phl p VII, MW 54 000; phl p VIII, MW 12 000; |
| Clinical relevance: |
heavy |
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| Cross reactivities: |
Occurrence frequently- Kiwi
- Meadow fescue
- Ryegrass, perennial
- Tomato
- Rye-grass
- Bermuda grass
- Cocksfoot
- Blue grass, (Kentucky)
Occurrence possible- Onions
- Mugwort
- Latex
- Reed, common
- Johnson grass (Sudan grass)
- Couch grass
- Oats, common
- Birch, Weeping
- Vernal grass, scented
- Peach
- Rye flour
- Oat flour
- Chamomille, German
- Ash, common
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