Allergen:
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Blue grass, (Kentucky) |
Scientific name:
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Poa pratensis L. |
Family name latin:
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Poaceae |
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| Description: |
Up to 60 cm tall meadow-grass with outspread, pyramid-formed panicle and long underground runners; perennial; flowering season: V - VII; good fodder; |
| Occurence: |
Widespread and common in five subspecies in meadows, pastures and weed communities, along paths and dams as well as in sparse forests; up to an altitiude of 3000 m; |
| Related species: |
The genus poa conatins approx. 20 further species. The most frequent of these are: Poa trivialis L., rough meadow-grass; frequent in meadows, cultivated fields and bushes (VI - VII); Poa annua L., annual blue grass; very frequent on cultivated fields, in ruderal areas and gardens (II - XI); Poa nemoralis L., forest blue grass; in sparse deciduous forests and brush (V - VII); |
| Allergy trigger: |
Pollen, approx. 20 x 25 µm; |
| Invasions path: |
Inhalative (May - July); |
| Allergology: |
Belongs to the most frequent grass pollen allergens and has a correspondingly high clinical relevance; over 90% of grass pollen allergy sufferers react to this species; forms an antigen community with Phleum pratense, Secale cereale, Dactylis glomerata and Cynodon dactylon; |
| Immunology: |
Primary allergen: poa p I, MW 33 000 - 36 000;
Secondary allergen: poa p IV; poa p V, MW 26 000 - 28 000; poa p IX; poa p X; |
| Clinical relevance: |
heavy |
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| Cross reactivities: |
Occurrence frequently- Bermuda grass
- Timothy
- Cocksfoot
- Ryegrass, perennial
Occurrence possible- Wheat flour
- Rye flour
- Oat flour
- Barley flour
- Couch grass
- Johnson grass (Sudan grass)
- Vernal grass, scented
- Rye-grass
- Wheat, common
- Oats, common
- Corn
- Barley
- Sunflower, common
- Meadow fescue
- Reed, common
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